Introduction

Writing a medical thesis synopsis is not just about filling a form — it’s your research blueprint.
For MD residents, the synopsis bridges your idea and approval, laying the foundation for your final dissertation.

This comprehensive step-by-step guide follows NMC and ICMR requirements and helps you avoid the common pitfalls that lead to IEC rejections.

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Step 1. Understand Institutional Requirements

Different universities follow slightly varied templates. Always download the latest NMC/University synopsis format, paying attention to:

• Word limits
• Font and spacing
• Sectional headings
• Signature and approval pages

Step 2. Title and Background

Your title should clearly reflect what and whom you’re studying.
Example:

“A Cross-Sectional Study on Vitamin D Deficiency and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital.”

Follow with a background that summarizes known data and highlights the gap your study will fill.

Step 3. Rationale and Objectives

Clearly explain why the study matters and what you aim to find out.
Use SMART objectives — Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.

Step 4. Methodology

This section carries the most weight. Include:

• Study design (cross-sectional, cohort, case-control, etc.)
• Study setting & duration
• Sample size calculation
• Sampling method & inclusion/exclusion criteria
• Data collection tools
• Statistical analysis plan

💡 Tip: Consult a biostatistician early — or get assistance through our Thesis Helpline™ Biostatistics Support add-on.

Step 5. Ethical Considerations

• Mention IEC approval and informed consent procedures.
• State benefits vs risks.
• Clarify data confidentiality and patient anonymity.
  Following ICMR guidelines here ensures smoother approval.

Step 6. References and Formatting

• Use Vancouver or APA style as per institutional norms.
• List only references cited in text.
• Maintain consistent numbering and spacing.

Step 7. Common Errors to Avoid

• Vague objectives or no hypothesis
• Inconsistent study population details
• Missing ethical clearance section
• Copy-pasted or outdated references
• Ignoring reviewer feedback

Sample Outline for MD Synopsis

1. Title Page
2. Introduction / Background
3. Rationale
4. Objectives
5. Review of Literature
6. Methodology
7. Ethical Considerations
8. References
9. Annexures (if applicable)

Conclusion

Writing a high-quality MD thesis synopsis requires both scientific clarity and institutional compliance. Use this framework to structure your proposal systematically and minimize reviewer revisions.

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